Wings of Winter: The UK's Grand Gull Survey
Imogen's Call to Action for Birdwatchers and Conservationists
RECENT ASSESSMENTS OF SEABIRD POPULATIONS in the UK have painted a concerning picture: there has been a noticeable decline in both breeding and overwintering populations of gulls. This alarming trend has led to all regularly occurring gull species in the UK being listed either on the Amber or Red List in “Birds of Conservation Concern”. This designation highlights the urgency of conservation efforts for these species.
Gulls are often seen as seaside scavengers, I’ve even heard them referred to as the UK’s “Bin Chicken”, yet they are an important part of our coastal ecosystem, and this anti-social’ behaviour is human influenced.
A Community Effort
Gulls are known for their widespread dispersion during the day, this can present a unique challenge for monitoring. However, their habit of congregating at dusk provides a perfect opportunity for accurate counts.
This Winters survey - WinGS, which spans the winters of 2023/24 and 2024/25 (early and mid winter), will use this gathering behavior as a way of ensuring good quality data gathering.
Volunteers will survey known roost sites at dusk, counting the gulls as they arrive in large numbers. The survey will cover 'key' sites at major estuaries and reservoirs, as well as 'random' sample sites inland and along the coast.
WinGS focuses on six key species: the familiar Black-headed Gull, the widespread Common Gull, the robust in appearance trio of the Lesser Black-backed Gull, Herring Gull, and Great Black-backed Gull.
URGENT CALL! SURVEYORS NEEDED!
There are a high number of sample squares still needing volunteers in Highland
Volunteers from seasoned birdwatchers to enthusiastic beginners, are invited to participate in counts at either these key roost sites or the 'sample squares'. Many from our Ranger Team will be taking part - and we will report on our progress in the weeks ahead - but why not join in to help?
The survey requires keen eyes and patient observation, especially as gulls gather in large numbers at dusk. The key observations date is the week commencing the 21st January 2024.
Sample squares offer a less obvious but no less important survey options. In fact many squares in Highland are the sample squares.
The data collected is invaluable for the survey, even if only some of the gulls are identified. Ideally you will be able to identify a number of the main species.
ID Video resources from BTO:
ID Video 1: Common and Herring Gull
A Step Towards Conservation
The WingGS is a key step towards understanding and protecting these declining species. The detailed information gathered will help to guide effective conservation strategies, ensuring that these gulls continue to grace our winters for years to come.
Those interested can sharpen their gull identification skills through resources provided by the BTO, including the informative videos linked above.
Be a part of this exciting conservation effort. Whether you're a veteran birdwatcher or just starting, your contribution matters. For more information and to volunteer, please contact wings@bto.org or your local High Life Highland ranger. Let's make this winter count for our gulls!
The UK's Crucial Role in Gull Conservation:
The UK holds a position of global significance when it comes to gull populations. With over 50 sites designated as Special Protection Areas (SPAs) or Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), these areas are legally protected and managed to support vulnerable species. These sites become vital breeding grounds for various gull species, underpinning the UK's role in global avian conservation.
Imogen Furlong, the High Life Highland Countryside Ranger Manager, is known for her enthusiasm, organisation, and drive. Her deep passion for the Scottish Highlands' wildlife and extensive experience in outdoor education and recreation management have been central to this role. Imogen is a practical and collaborative project manager, empowering her teams to work effectively in communities and contribute to local conservation efforts.